Is it Necessary to Conduct a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Essay

Is it Necessary to Conduct a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis in Health Care - Essay Example FMEA was first utilized by the United States Army during the 1940s and later on received by enormous mechanical concerns which despite everything keep up formal FMEA norms. With the advances in data innovation and programming it has expected incredible centrality and is an extremely exact way to deal with smooth out the working of an association or procedure. The FMEA includes a unique philosophy wherein changes and updates are made to the concerned item or procedure picturing any new disappointment modes realized by occasions or changes in the association, item or procedure. The procedure itself includes characterized steps in a successive way in which at first the item or procedure and its capacity are portrayed. This is trailed by the readiness of a square graph which shows the various segments of the procedure or item in a legitimate relationship. After this a FMEA structure worksheet is readied and fundamental perspectives put under explicit headings. Consistent posting is done trailed by distinguishing disappointment modes. Impacts of the disappointment modes are portrayed and a numerical positioning acquired for the seriousness of a specific impact. Foundations for disappointment modes are then distinguished and recorded. Suitable intercessions are then arranged by doling out hazard need keeping into thought the likelihood of recognition. At long last suggested activities are proposed and activities take examined. The dangers engaged with human services associations are of such decent variety thus unusual that it gets difficult to identify them already. Still FMEA is finding expanding use in the medicinal services industry. So as to improve understanding wellbeing suitable changes are required in human services frameworks. In the medicinal services rendition of FMEA the appraisals of seriousness, probability, and detectibility are cultivated by utilizing a choice flowchart rather than a positioned focuses scale. The flowchart decides whether activity is required or if existing

Biography of Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986)

History of Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) Jorge Luã ­s Borges was an Argentine author who had some expertise in short stories, sonnets, and papers. In spite of the fact that he never composed a novel, he is viewed as one of the most significant authors of his age, in his local Argentina as well as around the globe. Frequently imitated yet never copied, his creative style and staggering ideas made him a â€Å"writer’s writer,† a most loved motivation for narrators all over. Early Life Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luã ­s Borges was conceived in Buenos Aires on August 24, 1899, to working class guardians from a family with a recognized military foundation. His fatherly grandma was English, and youthful Jorge aced English at an early age. They lived in the Palermo locale of Buenos Aires, which at the time was somewhat harsh. The family moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1914 and stayed there for the term of the First World War. Jorge moved on from secondary school in 1918 and got German and French while he was in Europe. Ultra and Ultraism The family went around Spain after the war, visiting a few urban areas before moving back to Buenos Aires in Argentina. During his time in Europe, Borges was presented to a few historic authors and scholarly developments. While in Madrid, Borges partook in the establishing of Ultraism, a scholarly development that looked for another kind of verse, liberated from structure and silly symbolism. Along with a bunch of other youthful scholars, he distributed the abstract diary Ultra. Borges came back to Buenos Aires in 1921 and carried his vanguard thoughts with him. Early Work in Argentina: Back in Buenos Aires, Borges burned through no time in setting up new scholarly diaries. He helped found the diary Proa, and distributed a few sonnets with the diary Martã ­n Fierro, named after the renowned Argentine Epic Poem. In 1923 he distributed his first book of sonnets, Fervor de Buenos Aires. He followed this with different volumes, incorporating Luna de Enfrente in 1925 and the honor winning Cuaderno de San Martã ­n in 1929. Borges would later develop to scorn his initial works, basically abandoning them as excessively overwhelming on neighborhood shading. He even ventured to such an extreme as to purchase duplicates of old diaries and books so as to consume them. Short Stories by Jorge Luis Borges: During the 1930s and 1940s, Borges started composing short fiction, the class which would put him on the map. During the 1930s, he distributed a few stories in the different artistic diaries in Buenos Aires. He discharged his first assortment of stories, The Garden of Forking Paths, in 1941 and tailed it up presently with Artifices. The two were consolidated into Ficciones in 1944. In 1949 he distributed El Aleph, his second significant assortment of short stories. These two assortments speak to Borges’ most significant work, containing a few amazing stories that took Latin American writing toward another path. Under the Perã ³n Regime: Despite the fact that he was a scholarly radical, Borges was somewhat of a moderate in his private and political life, and he endured under the liberal Juan Perã ³n tyranny, in spite of the fact that he was not imprisoned like some prominent protesters. His notoriety was developing, and by 1950 he was sought after as a teacher. He was especially looked for after as a speaker on English and American Literature. The Perã ³n system watched out for him, sending a police source to a significant number of his talks. His family was badgering also. All things considered, he figured out how to keep a low enough profile during the Perã ³n years to stay away from any issue with the administration. Global Fame: By the 1960s, perusers around the globe had found Borges, whose works were converted into a few distinct dialects. In 1961 he was welcome to the United States and went through a while giving talks in various scenes. He came back to Europe in 1963 and saw some old beloved companions. In Argentina, he was granted his fantasy work: chief of the National Library. Lamentably, his visual perception was coming up short, and he needed to have others perused books out loud to him. He kept on composing and distribute sonnets, short stories, and expositions. He likewise teamed up on ventures with his dear companion, the author Adolfo Bioy Casares. Jorge Luis Borges in the 1970’s and 1980’s: Borges kept on distributing books well into the 1970’s. He ventured down as chief of the National Library when Perã ³n came back to control in 1973. He at first bolstered the military junta that held onto power in 1976 yet before long became disenthralled with them and by 1980 he was straightforwardly standing up against the vanishings. His worldwide height and acclaim guaranteed that he would not be an objective like such huge numbers of his kinsmen. Some felt that he didn't do what's necessary with his impact to stop the barbarities of the Dirty War. In 1985 he moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he kicked the bucket in 1986. Individual Life: In 1967 Borges wedded Elsa Astete Milln, an old companion, however it didn't last. He burned through the vast majority of his grown-up life living with his mom, who kicked the bucket in 1975 at 99 years old. In 1986 he wedded his long-term aide Maria Kodama. She was in her mid 40’s and had earned a doctorate in writing, and the two had voyage together widely in earlier years. The marriage endured just two or three months before Borges died. He had no youngsters. His Literature: Borges composed volumes of stories, expositions, and sonnets, despite the fact that it is the short stories that presented to him the most global popularity. He is viewed as an earth shattering author, making ready for the imaginative Latin American scholarly blast of the mid-to-late twentieth century. Major artistic figures, for example, Carlos Fuentes and Julio Cortzar concede that Borges was an incredible wellspring of motivation for them. He was additionally an incredible hotspot for intriguing statements. Those new to Borges works may discover them somewhat troublesome from the start, as his language will in general be thick. His accounts are anything but difficult to track down in English, either in books or on the web. Here is a short perusing rundown of a portion of his increasingly open stories: Demise and the Compass: A splendid investigator matches brains with a guile criminal in one of Argentinas best-adored criminologist stories.The Secret Miracle: A Jewish writer condemned to death by the Nazis requests and gets a miracle...or does he?The Dead Man: Argentine gauchos allot their specific image of equity to one of their own.

You can get anything you want

You can get anything you want… Its been hectic for past few days; I had my first German vocabulary test yesterday and I had to learn like ein bazillion words for that, and Ive also been really busy working on problem sets. Itll just be another week or two before I get back in the swing of things. Incidentally, Freshman have been so adorable this week struggling through their first 5.112 and 8.01 problem sets this week, working in huge, huge study groups until the middle of the nightit makes me nostalgic for my own Freshman year. So, while Id really like to write a really long and complicated blog entry with twenty-seven eight-by-ten color glossy photographs with circles and arrows and a paragraph on the back of each one explaining what each one was, I can only offer you this news, which has me excited beyond belief right now: Alices Restaurant 40th Anniversary Massacre Tour However, the good news is that it should be a fairly eventful weekend; MIT has a student holiday on Monday that the professors always seem to forget about, so they didnt assign a correspondingly larger workload. So, check back in a few for some more a more impressive sketching of my life. Peace!

My Experience With Micro Aggressions, And My Current And...

Outline: Introduction: a) As a part of the society, it is unavoidable to enjoy the power and the privilege while experience the discrimination or micro-aggression both consciously or unconsciously. b) In this paper, I will mainly about my relationships to the power and privilege, my experience with micro-aggressions, and my current and past perceptions of micro-aggression against persons who perceived as LGBTQIA. I. My relation to power and privilege according to my sexual orientation, ability level and race is obvious. a) My sexual orientation is heterosexuality. i) Heterosexuality is dominant in the society. ii) I have the heterosexual privilege. b) My race is Asian. i) Yellow people is a minor group in the United States. ii) Asian people own less power and privilege than the dominant group. c) My ability level is normal. i) I am an abled and healthy person with average intelligence. ii) Most people a similar to me, which is the dominant group that owns power. II. The intersection of sexual orientation and ability-level has enormous impact in both positive and negative way. a) Probably the most obvious influence is the feeling of being normal. i) the sexual orientation of mine is heterosexuality, which is dominant and has privilege. ii) Based on my sexual orientation, I can have a legal marriage in any corner of world. iii) Marriage is still illegal for LGBTQIA in many countries. iiii) the feeling of normal and marriage are desiresShow MoreRelatedThe Perception Of Micro Aggression Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagespower and the privilege while experience the discrimination or micro-aggression both consciously or unconsciously. The sexual orientation and race is closely related to the power and the privilege. The perceptions of micro-aggression are largely based on the systems and situations that we are participating in. In this paper, I will talk about my relationship to the power and privilege, my experience with micro-aggression and my pas t and current perceptions of micro-aggression against LGBTQIA (LesbianRead MoreDescription of Racial Microaggressions1446 Words   |  6 Pageswhat produces pain and anger inside countless of people. Many individuals need professional help in order to surpass the neglect they have been summited to. In August of 2012, I was employed by Future Now, which I can say has been the best experience of my life. This program, that I can say I proudly work for, helps many young adults obtain their GED and enroll in college. The program began in Rikers Island, where they would help those that were incarcerated be able to seek the opportunity of havingRead MoreAbusive Supervision a Non-profit Agency2858 Words   |  12 Pagessupervisor. Supervision was consistent; once per week and my supervisor also made himself available as needed. My supervisor was supportive, understanding, promoted my growth in the field as well as in the workplace. In addition my supervisor was pivotal in me choosing to continue my education and was extremely flexible with my work schedule when needed. Due to the changes happening within my agency I was told I would be under a new supervisor. My performance was such that the upper level managementRead MoreProblems Faced By The Separation And Addiction Problems Of Children And Domestic Violence2182 Words   |  9 Pagesconfused by them generally as they are too early for them to understand what is happening. Therefore the parent as the medium who plays a key role in helping the kid to help in difficult suffering. Children have issues like, Peter and Kylie’s direct experience of broken marriages and domestic violence in life from a young age. They are meeting of threat from their father’s behaviour and alcoholism and their realization and percipience of these family dynamics. Both are needed to be assisted wherever theyRead MoreDiagnosis Of An Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1938 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Having a child given a diagnosis of an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very stressful event for parents. It is imperative to understand that there is much that can be done for both parent and child. From the current literature we know that parents of children diagnosed with autism worry about many things like lifetime dependency to family dissonance. We know that these parents are distressed and angry, the parents of children with more unusual behaviors feel a lot more stressed thanRead More Analysis of a Child Essay5327 Words   |  22 PagesAnalysis of a Child This assignment describes and analyses my involvement with a 13-year-old client Joe Smith, who was temporarily supported under section 25 (voluntary) of the Childrens (Scotland) Act 1995 to be Looked After and Accommodated by the Local Authority. The process of intervention will be discussed from pre-engagement, assessment and gathering of information to client interaction and networking with other agencies. Using reflection, I will critically Read MoreWorkplace Negativity7059 Words   |  29 Pagesnegative emotions have a much greater chance of experiencing negative stress and are more likely to experience dissatisfaction with their lives and jobs.1 Some people appear to be born with a genetic predisposition toward negativity while others appear to become negative as a result of their environment. There are those who agree that one’s personality is a combination of genetic make-up and life experiences.2 People who chronically express negative thoughts, feelings, and behaviors increase the likelihoodRead MoreCritically Examining And Understanding Difference2696 Words   |  11 PagesYour paper should cover the following: Critically examining and understanding difference Demographics and key features of the particular group in Australian society (What information do I need to know about this group?) Historical and current day perspectives, policies and practices affecting this group (What has changed over the years in relation to this group? What are key contemporary issues?) Central beliefs, views and perspectives (if relevant) (What are the key characteristics, i.e., whatRead MoreApplication of Observational Learning6241 Words   |  25 Pagespeople learn (at least for a given class of learning types). Therefore learning theories are mostly descriptive. In order to learn a concept in a useful way it must be learned in the culture in which is has been developed and is used. Activity and perception are prior to conceptualization. The teaching and learning situation is characterized as cognitive apprenticeship. From that follows that the activity of learning must take place in an authentic situation. Learning theories also can be prescriptiveRead MoreIntervention Paper4463 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Each year in the United States several million children experience some extreme traumatic event. Some of these events include natural disasters, death of a loved one, vehicle accidents, physical and/or sexual abuse and witnessing domestic violence. Children are increasingly exposed to violence in society. Many of these children may develop some form of psychological problems that can significantly impair their emotional, academic, and social functioning. Research has noted that

Young Goodman Brown - 1150 Words

In this extract from â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism, imagery and point of view to depict Goodman Brown’s eventual journey from naivety in man’s purity of faith to recognition of man’s disposition to evil. It reveals Brown’s misplaced faith in man, who is deficient, instead of God. In the dialogue that ensues between the minister and Deacon Gookin, we learn of an impending meeting expecting participants hailing from â€Å"Falmouth and beyond... Indian powows† (Hawthorne 26). The geographical listing hints at the far-reaching influence of the devil. By including the Indians, Hawthorne subtly contrasts the inclusiveness of this heathen community versus the exclusivity of the Puritan community. This perhaps also†¦show more content†¦It is as if to allude to the words of Jesus in the Bible, Matthew 7:3, Brown â€Å"looks at the speck of sawdust in his brother’s eye and pays no attention to the plank in his own eye† (1544). Is he not then, as much a hypocrite as he judged the men to be? The elements of symbolism, imagery and point of view in the extract reveal the internal tension and turmoil building up in Brown. This encounter serves as a rising action in the plot. Brown started the journey confident of his faith but the encounters along the way caused him to vacillate and he realises, with â€Å"heavy sickness of his heart† (Hawthorne 26) that evil is resident in everyman. (997 words) Works Cited â€Å"Book of Matthew.† Life Application Study Bible: New International Version. Michigan. Tyndale House Publishers,1997. 1544. Print. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† ELT107 Analyzing Prose: Short Fiction and Essays—Short Stories. Singapore: UniSIM, 2010. 21-30. Print. Levy, Leo B. â€Å"The Problem of Faith in ‘Young Goodman Brown.’† Journal of English and German Philology. No 3, July 1975. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. Khoo, Sim Eng. â€Å"ELT107 Analyzing Prose: Short Fiction and Essays—Seminar 5.† My UniSIM. UniSIM, 21 Feb. 2011. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. â€Å"Study Unit 3.† ELT 107: Analyzing Prose: Short Fiction and Essays. Singapore: Unisim, 2011. SU3-18-22. Print. Wargo, Vicky. â€Å"Examining the Characterization and Morality in Writings by Poe andShow MoreRelatedYoung Goodman Brown1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn this extract from â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism, imagery and point of view to depict Goodman Brown’s eventual journey from naivety in man’s purity of faith to recognition of man’s disposition to evil. It reveals Brown’s misplaced faith in man, who is deficient, instead of God. In the dialogue that ensues between the minister and Deacon Gookin, we learn of an impending meeting expecting participants hailing from â€Å"Falmouth and beyond... Indian powows† (HawthorneRead More Young Goodman Brown Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pages The main theme of the Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å" Young Goodman Brown,† is the struggle between Goodman Brown’s faith, power to resist his own evil impulses and his own doubts within him. It is a story of Young Goodman Brown’s personal conflict over his inner desires and its greater meaning conflict between good and evil in the world. The characteristics of Young Goodman Brown are similar to the life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthorne had his own doubts about his own Puritan life and beliefsRead MoreEssay on Young Goodman Brown769 Words   |  4 Pagesmain focus of the story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne is the triumph of evil over good. A supposedly good man is tempted by evil and allows himself to be converted into a man of evil. This is much like the situation that arises in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, where two people are tempted to sin and give in thus submitting themselves to the power of the devil. In this novel, the area where the devil resides is strictly parallel to that in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AsRead Moreyoung goodman brown Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe benefit of the afflicted†(5-6) and Young Goodman Brown, a fictional character created by Nathaniel Hawthorne, was written because a few male puritans wanted to publish a story to open up societies eyes and live in a more patriarchal society. Regardless of being a fictional character or a nonfiction, we get presented evidence in which both individuals experience problems that at the time the puritan society could relate too. While both Young Goodman Brown and Mary Rowlandson enter the forestRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown and the Lottery640 Words   |  3 PagesYoung Goodman Brown and the Lottery Symbolism Use In: Young Goodman Brown and The Lottery The authors, Shirley Jackson and Nathaniel Hawthorne, both frequently use symbols within their stories The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown. Symbols are utilized as an enhancement tool to stress the theme of each story. Hawthorne uses names and objects to enhance the theme, and Jackson mainly utilizes names to stress the theme, although she does have one object as a symbol of great importance to the themeRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† appears to be a story about original sin with a lot of symbolism tied in to make it an allegory. An allegory is a story that can be interpreted in different ways to find the hidden meaning behind the symbolism in the story. The three thing s focused on throughout the short story is Faith, the forest that Goodman Brown takes his journey through, and the staff, which the old man who leads Goodman Brown on his way carries. The short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† uses severalRead MoreSummary Of Young Goodman Brown 1278 Words   |  6 PagesCharles F. Harris Kevin R. Martin ENG 102 T April 16, 2015 Young Goodman Brown Most people think that the majority of people walking the face of the earth are morally good with a few bad apples here and there. In the short story Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses setting, characters, and plot to show how everyone can be drawn out of their usual character when they are governed by their evil desires. In this story, Hawthorne uses setting to show how people that commit evil will try andRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesYoung Goodman Brown: Good versus Evil Throughout Young Goodman Brown and other works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the themes of sin and guilt constantly reoccur. Like many authors, Hawthorne used events in his life as a basis for the stories that he wrote. Hawthorne felt that ones guilt does not die with him/her but is rather passed down through the generations. Hawthornes great-great uncle was one of the judges during the Salem witchcraft trials. Hawthorne felt a great sense of guilt because ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Young Goodman Brown 1285 Words   |  6 PagesPerceiÃŽ ½ed through the archetypal lens, the short story, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne asserts the uniÃŽ ½ersal idea that eÃŽ ½il lurks within eÃŽ ½ery man. Taken as a whole, the work conÃŽ ½eys that humanity can easily fall ÃŽ ½ictim to innate selfish instincts as well as society’s damaging influences. The main character, Young Goodman Brown, treks on a journey that challenges him to uphold his innocence and his belief in a decent mankind as h e discoÃŽ ½ers corruption in people. The allegory—a storyRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Goodman Brown Goodman Browns actions in the story, Young Goodman Brown, are a key element to this storys theme. The author uses Goodman Browns movement in and out of the forest, as a method of symbolizing the theme of a symbolic journey into the depths of consciousness. As the hours of the night pass, Goodman Brown travels farther into the forest, and deeper into the depths of consciousness. This theme is present in many passages of the text. The story begins with the line, Young

Social Commentary Free Essays

English 1101 Social Commentary Essay The automobile has had a tremendous impact on society and the environment since its development in the beginning of the 20th century. Today, there are over 500 million motor vehicles on the earth. People enjoy their privacy and the convenience of an automobile. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Commentary or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are no schedules to keep track of. A person can come and go from a destination at their own free will. They also have the ability to travel and see scenery that people are limited to on public transportation. The automobile’s efficiency, style, and performance have changed over the years, but there is one thing that has not change that they are reliable. Americans love owning cars and driving cars because they don’t have to wait for buses, and trains. In today’s society there are many ways to get around but a car is more reliable than riding public transportation or walking. Public transportation have set times that they are available also, they are not reliable. I use to ride public transportation and it made me late several times for different appointments and jobs, and I have lost jobs due to riding the bus. Cars are reliable because you don’t have to wait for the car to come get you. Americans love owning cars in the winter, so they don’t have to wait in the cold for the bus or the train. When a train or bus breaks down it takes several hours for them to be repaired. When a car breaks down you can rent another car until your car gets repaired, this is a benefit to owning a car. How to cite Social Commentary, Papers

Cgi Scripts Essay Research Paper CGI Scripts free essay sample

Cgi Scripts Essay, Research Paper CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( Chang Jiang e manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid. CGI Scripts # 183 ; Must have Internet service supplier that will let you to run CGI books. You should truly hold telnet entree to your history, excessively # 183 ; CGI, which stands for common gateway interface, is non a programming linguistic communication but a protocol a set of regulations for how a Web waiter negotiations to a plan. # 183 ; A field HTML papers that the Web devil retrieves is inactive, which means it exists in a changeless province: a text file that doesn # 8217 ; t alteration. A CGI plan, on the other manus, is executed in real-time, so that it can end product dynamic information. # 183 ; You have to state the waiter what permissions to give your book. This establishes who can read, compose ( that is, alteration ) , or put to death the file. You accomplish this by telnetting to your waiter and utilizing the chmod ( alter manner ) bid.

Aristotle On Ethics Essays - Philosophy, Ethics, Happiness

Aristotle On Ethics 1) Explain fully Aristotle's approach to Ethics. What is the goal of the ethical life? What type of soul is capable of realizing the good life? How do we go about accomplishing this goal? What are the possible lifestyle choices we may lead? Are any of these conducive to leading the good life? The goal of the ethical life, according to Aristotle, is good. All human activity is directed toward this good, the highest of which is Eudaimonia. There are two kinds of good, intrinsic and instrumental. Intrinsic goods are those which are good in and of themselves. The only thing that is completely intrinsic is happiness, or Eudaimonia. Instrumental goods are those which are good only because they are used for some other thing or purpose. Money is the most obvious instrumental good, as it is used to obtain other goods. Any individual with a virtuous soul is capable of realizing the good life. One must live with moral and intellectual virtues, excellences, and high standards to accomplish this goal. There are three lifestyles one may lead: the vulgar, the political, or the contemplative. The vulgar lifestyle is based on instant gratification. Goods are simply pleasures one enjoys immediately and temporarily. This lifestyle is guaranteed to fail in the quest for Eudaimonia. The political lifestyle in one in which happiness is determined by honor achieved. There are two types of honors one can obtain in the political life, the real and the bogus. Bogus honors are simply to gain status in society and could be bought, but real honors are awards for doing good and helping others. While politics itself is the study of the good, one could easily disgrace oneself and become ostracized from the community. The contemplative lifestyle is one based upon speculation and reflection into one's own life. This lifestyle is ethical and is the best way to guide one towards the good life and true happiness.

How to Make Tris Buffer Solution for Medical or Lab Use

How to Make Tris Buffer Solution for Medical or Lab Use Buffer solutions are water-based liquids that include both a weak acid and its conjugate base. Because of their chemistry, buffer solutions can keep pH (acidity) at a nearly-constant level even when chemical changes are taking place. Buffer systems occur in nature, but they are also extremely useful in chemistry. Uses for Buffer Solutions In organic systems, natural buffer solutions keep pH at a consistent level, making it possible for biochemical reactions to occur without harming the  organism. When biologists study biological processes, they must maintain the same consistent pH; to do so they used prepared buffer solutions. Buffer solutions were first described  in 1966; many of the same buffers are used today.  Ã‚   To be useful, biological buffers must meet several criteria. Specifically, they should be water soluble but not soluble in organic solvents. They should not be able to pass through cell membranes. In addition, they must be non-toxic, inert, and stable throughout any experiments for which they are used. Buffer solutions occur naturally in blood plasma, which is why blood maintains a consistent pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Buffer solutions are also used in: fermentation processesdying fabricschemical analysiscalibration of pH metersDNA extraction What Is Tris Buffer Solution? Tris is short for  tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, a chemical compound which is often used in saline because it is isotonic and non-toxic. Because it has a Tris has a pKa of 8.1 and a pH level between 7 and 9, Tris buffer solutions are also commonly used in a range of chemical analyses and procedures including DNA extraction. It is important to know that pH in tris buffer solution does change with the temperature of the solution. Emeldir  / Wikimedia Commons /  CC0 1.0 How to Prepare Tris Buffer It is easy to find commercially available tris buffer solution, but it is possible to make it yourself with the appropriate equipment. Materials: Calculate the amount of each item you need based on the molar concentration of the solution you want and the quantity of buffer you need. tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane  distilled deionized waterHCl Procedure: Start by  determining what concentration (molarity) and volume of Tris buffer you want to make. For example, Tris  buffer solution  used  for  saline  varies from 10 to 100 mM.  Once you have decided what you are making, calculate the number of moles of Tris that are required by multiplying the molar concentration of buffer by the volume of the buffer that is being made.  (moles of Tris mol/L x L)Next, determine how many grams of Tris this is by multiplying the number of moles by the molecular weight of Tris (121.14 g/mol).  Ã‚  grams of Tris (moles) x (121.14 g/mol)Dissolve the Tris into the distilled deionized water, 1/3 to 1/2 of your desired final volume.Mix in HCl (e.g., 1M HCl) until the pH meter gives you the desired pH for your Tris buffer solution.Dilute the buffer with water to reach the desired final volume of solution. Once the solution has been prepared, it can be stored for months in a sterile location at room temperature. Tris buffer solutions long shelf life is possible because the solution does not contain any proteins.

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Employment Law - Essay Example These changes will have a great impact in the operations of human resource departments in organization. It is therefore critical that firms and organizations should acquaint themselves with the provisions of the spirit as the stipulations imply to avoid litigation. Sexual discrimination is one of the institutionalized vices that has dogged the working place. However, with the passing of the anti sex discrimination statute, the situation has since changed. According to the statute, no employee should be subjected to unfair treatment. Even in the case of a male employee, the statute outlines the course of action to be taken. The statute stipulates that no employee would be granted special attention in terms of sex. The exception comes in the case of women in view of pregnancy and childbirth. A case example of the anti sex discrimination state is the case of Eversheds who appealed to the Employment Appeal Tribunal where he was awarded 100,000 pounds in compensation. The case of Evershed s was that his employer exhibited unfair favoritism towards female employees which worked against him. Under the Agency Workers Regulations 2010, an agency worker is obliged to offer services to the agency, but whose services benefit a third party firm which has a contract with the agency. The definition of agency worker has been subject to intense debate and academic authorities are divided on which particular cadre of agency staff qualifies to be considered under this statute (Howard 2011). He further argues that such a definition as provided for in the statute may as well include workers who are providing services under a master services agreement such as cleaners. Another stipulation which protects the right of the employee is the TUPE regulation. Under the regulation, an employee working for a business or other premises is protected by law from unfair dismissals even on acquisitions. Under the stipulations, an employee can only be dismissed under technical or economical conditi ons. A case example of this stipulation was the Spaceright Europe Ltd v Baillavoine & Anor. Mr. Baillvoine was wrongfully dismissed from work and he was subsequently compensated. The question of who is actually an agency worker is debatable. Before arriving at a conclusion that one is an agency worker, considerations should be made in reference to the working arrangements. There are avenues for shortchanging the system through the use of umbrella corporate bodies to act for and on behalf of the hirer (Harvard Law Review, 2012). In this scenario, the umbrella corporate handles all the human resource issues fro other companies including paying dues. One of the rights that apply ab initio is the right to be given access to the same collective facilities as comparable employees or workers of the hirer. The implication of this right is that the hirer has to ensure that the agency works have equal access to the company’s resources as the permanent staff. Significantly, this will me an that the Human Resource department will have to put in place mechanisms that identify all the workers of the company including agency workers on an equal basis. The other right that applies right from the start of the workers’ assignment is the right to be informed of any arising vacancies by the hirer as comparable staff would be informed. This means that the employees are under legal obligation

Brands and branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Brands and branding - Essay Example According to Burberry, the founder of the company he said that the company was established to help the young people realize their dreams through innovation and engage in creativity thus making life bearable to them. Marketing strategies used by Burberry The marketing strategies of the company are focused at providing provide value to the customers through the products and the type of information concerning the products that are in the market. Retail marketing Retail marketing has been commonly used by the company. As one of marketing strategies, it has the capability to make the company to be more competitive in the market. The core importance of using retail marketing plan is to make sure that the sales ratio of the company increases on the international front making the company to invest a lot in other marketing strategies (Clancy and Kriegafsd, 2000). When using retail marketing, the brand is recognized and established to the market thus having a trademark that the brands are wide ly known for. Due to use of retailing marketing, the company is also able to venture in foreign countries like China where the company has retail shops thus making great venture to the fashion brands that are in the industry. The only challenge that face the company when using the retail marketing are cheaper brands that are offered by the competitors. Customer awareness Burberry enjoys strong customer awareness, since the company brands in the past were favorite brands to Queen Elizabeth two and the Prince of Wales. Additionally, through the use of extensive advertisement, Burberry brands are used by many people and are given respect worldwide due to royal families’ involvement with the products. Objective as a marketing strategy in Burberry The primary aim of the company is to make sure that the brands are represented visually to target the customers hence making sure that the customers are satisfied and their ideas are listened to and again implemented, according to their wish (Philip, 2006). The customers are encouraged to be creative and if any one of them has an idea to come up with a brand that is unique in the market he or she is given the attention. This is based on the fact that the company was founded to make use of innovation and use of modern technology (Philip and Kevin, 2006). Social media The company uses Facebook and Twitter and the management post their new brand and others to social media as a method of advertising to make sure that it effectively competes with rivals. The company introduced the use of YouTube and launched films to promote the brands (Joshi 2005). The company still opens discussion forum which are used by the customers to make sure that their views and ideas are listened to and later implemented. Market segments in Burberry Market segmentation for Burberry is divided according to characteristic and personality aspects. For example, for the consumers who are 18-30 years old they have a certain brand of Burberry which t hey use as their product of choice. The second market segment is secondary age group that includes 30-40 years old. This category has certain brands of their choice that have unique characteristics that make them to be accepted by the secondary age group (Lenskold 2003). The third market segmentation is the families with high income and this gives them opportunity to buy expensive brands. The last market segment is for student and working individuals

CSR IN KENYA: FACTORS THAT DRIVE and AFFECT THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY

CSR IN KENYA: FACTORS THAT DRIVE and AFFECT THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY This paper seeks to address the concept of CSR within the Kenyan context and in particular the factors that affect its effective practice and the benefits to the local stakeholder community. The growth and implementation of CSR-related activities throughout the years in developing countries and in particular Kenya will also be dealt with. The research questions posed will be tackled using the mixed methods cross-sectional design as focus will be on all the sectors of the economy so as to have a better understanding of the different contributions by these businesses and organisations. Through this research, I hope to identify the precise ways in which CSR is practised in Kenya while establishing the various businesses that are committed to this cause. This paper will also highlight the major characteristics of the practice of CSR in Kenya and thus, give businesses insight into which areas need improvement and how they can do so while still turning a profit. 4. INTRODUCTION a) Area Topic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an ever evolving concept that comprises of any strategic tool that creates new opportunities for businesses while mitigating and managing the risks to the businesses. The focus of this study is on the area of CSR and in particular its practice in Kenya. The topic of choice is whether there have been any factors that have driven and affected the local businesses contributions to the stakeholder community. b) Statement of purpose The purpose of the study is to examine what key CSR drivers are present in Kenya whether there have been any factors that have prevented the business organisations in Kenya from substantially contributing to the local community through the practice of CSR. Additionally, the study will also look into spheres of possible improvement by the government and the business community. 5. LITERATURE REVIEW CSR means many things to different people institutions and as Frankenthal (2001) clearly states, CSR is a vague and intangible term which can mean anything to anybody, and therefore is effectively without meaning. These CSR interpretations have evolved over the last 30 years from being relatively focused on compliance with environmental regulations a search for eco-efficiency to a broader concept that combines and balances economic, social and environmental commitments as part of the drive towards sustainable development. Therefore, different companies have adopted slightly different interpretations as to what CSR means to them but the underlying message is always the same. Welford (2004 and 2005) has noted that CSR has been adopted in different ways in the different parts of the world. CSR concerns how organisations interact with their stakeholders, and is linked to improving sustainable development, health and wellbeing for people, as well as enhancing organisational profits (Price, 2009). This is because over the years, business organisations have come under immense pressure from their stakeholders to act in a responsible manner. Scandals such as Enron and Parmalat (Ruggie 2003: OHiggins 2005), Nikes employment practices and the very recent BP/Shell oil spill have provoked increased scrutiny into business policies and practices. Mullerat and Brennan (2005) deduced from a study carried out by the Italian Union of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Craft and Agriculture in cooperation with Instituto per i Valore dImpresa that the adoption of CSR-related activities by companies depends on 2 factors: The size of the business enterprise/ organisation there is a difference on CSR performance between the smaller companies and the large ones due to financial personnel differences; and The particular sector of the economy in which the business operates for example, businesses within the agro-industrial, building construction, manufacturing ICT sectors are more concerned with environmental issues arising from their production processes and product lifespan. Globally, companies that have engaged in CSR have come to the realization that their environmental and social impacts need to be managed in line with their economic or commercial performance (Little, 2003). In Africa, CSR is still in its infancy stage due to socioeconomic realities such as poverty, HIV/AIDS and ineffective public administration service delivery which have had a significant impact on the drivers, role and function of CSR for companies operating in Africa (Klins, Niekerk Smit, 2010). Thus, CSR activities and projects aspire to resolve challenges faced by communities, which governments cannot fully address. Therefore, issues such as the environment, workplace, product quality and health safety get much lower priority. CSR in Africa is most often associated with multinationals or large foreign investors e.g. Coca Cola. Visser, Matten, Pohl Tolhurst (2010) have identified some of the drivers for CSR in developing countries as: Cultural tradition where CSR draws deeply from indigenous beliefs of philanthropy, business ethics and community togetherness; Reforms in politics; Socio-economic priorities e.g. alleviation of poverty, eradication of HIV/AIDS; Governance gaps; Response to crisis such as accidents, catastrophes; Market access; International standardisation through the adoption of global CSR codes; Investment incentives; Stakeholder activism; and Business supply chains. CSR is therefore seldom related to the companies core business but rather tends to be positive payback philanthropy, with public relations benefits (Klins et al, 2010). Some priority issues covered by CSR activities in Africa are poverty reduction, health HIV/AIDS, skills development education, youth development and socioeconomic development. In Kenya, the cultural context is an important factor in defining CSR and this communal culture is captured in the indigenous concept of Harambee which embodies and reflects the strong ancient value of mutual assistance, joint effort, social responsibility and community self-reliance (Winston and Ryan, 2008). This concept simply means that collective good outweighs individual gain. According to Gathii (2008), the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) has been involved in drafting guidelines on CSR. These guidelines, in addition to those voluntarily adopted by companies and the current ISO standards, form a backdrop against which to measure CSR in Kenya. In Kenya, CSR is often seen as an add-on, peripheral to the core business (Imani Development, 2009). CSR departments are rare and many operate from within marketing, communications, corporate affairs, training or human resources departments (Klins et al, 2010). Furthermore, where CSR policies are established, more often than not, they refer to philanthropic approaches. CSR policy adherence is not typically evaluated in Kenya and corporate leadership involvement tends to be focused on launching community projects, supporting CSR policies and ensuring resources for these projects, rather than embedding CSR in business processes. Regulations that have an impact on CSR are often based on the ratification and subsequent domestication of international conventions which mainly focus on workplace issues and the physical environment. Examples of specific national CSR-related legislation in Kenya are: Vision 2030; Kenya National Environment Action Plan; and Draft guidelines (recently developed) by Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) Ponnu and Okoth (2009) in a study done on CSR disclosure in Kenya found that Kenyan companies are relatively small if compared in the international standards. These companies participation in social activities may not be pegged on their financial capability rather, their willingness and desire for strategic positioning within the society for future economic advantages. Some organisations business committed to practising CSR in Kenya are: The Federation of Kenya Employers (FKE) which fights against HIV/AIDS is a signatory of the Global Compact and is also involved in Kenyas Vision 2030; The Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) has established the Centre for Energy Efficiency Conservation (CEEC) and has been the focal point of the Global Compact Local Network in Kenya since September 2009; The Kenya Private Sector Alliance (KEPSA) is promoting the UN Global Compact and is active in the field of anti-corruption; East African Breweries Ltd (EABL) founded the EABL Foundation in 2005 which deals with the supply of water, environment, health, education training and other special projects, aimed at improving the lives of the people in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; Safaricom Ltd a leading mobile service provider that has greatly contributed to the Kenya community since 2007 through its sponsorship of various projects under the spheres of community, environment, health, sports and education; Intex Construction Ltd. a Kenyan company that deals in construction, civil engineering and real estate development and is committed to CSR, environmental impact management and Corporate Social Investment (CSI); Unilever Tea Kenya Ltd. as part of its CSR agenda is involved in health care, employee welfare (housing), community participation (educational scholarships, training of farmers) and environmental care (is a corporate member of WWF and encourages sustainable agriculture); and Equity Bank the Equity Group Foundation focuses on eradication of poverty, hunger and the provision of humanitarian aid, education, gender equality and women empowerment, health, environment sustainability and voluntary service to society by the banks leadership. Kivuitu, Yambayamba Fox (2005), argue that the CSR agenda needs to be locally owned if its to make a significant contribution to the local development priorities and it must be relevant to local enterprises, whether large or small. Many scholars agree that in order for CSR and its policies to produce substantial gains within the Kenyan local community, it needs to be tailored to suit the business practices of the organisations that operate in Kenya. 6. RESEARCH QUESTIONS i) General Questions Has the practice of CSR in Kenya been successful overall? What are issues that have benefited from the practice of CSR? How much more can be done by the relevant authorities and businesses? ii) Specific Questions What are main drivers of CSR in Kenya? How many companies in Kenya practice CSR? How many of these companies are listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE)? Does the Kenyan Government participate in CSR-related activities? Are there any state policies or laws that regulate or steer CSR in Kenya? What are the various ways in which CSR is practised in Kenya? What are the critical success factors that have led to implementation of successful CSR projects in Kenya? How have local issues benefited from CSR-related activities? Are the gains substantial and/or should more be done? 7. RESEARCH METHODS i) Design (Strategy Framework) The research questions will be answered using the mixed methods cross-sectional design with a pragmatic worldview which consists of collection of both quantitative and qualitative data sequentially. This approach is based on the assumption that the collection of diverse types of data best provides a deeper understanding of the research problem posed. The study will commence with a broad survey in order to generalize the results from a sample of the businesses to the population. Then qualitative open-ended interviews will be used to collect detailed views from the participants. The strengths of both quantitative and qualitative research will provide the best understanding of this particular study. ii) Sample Sampling is an important part of the research study and this is because its cheaper, faster, practical, and more confidential in nature and lastly it has more in-depth analysis of the research problem. The research will be located in Kenya as this is the topic of the area under study. The population from which the samples will be selected will be the companies operating in Kenya (both national and foreign internationals). This is because these companies CSR practices are the major focus point of the research study. Sampling will be done through the sequential mixed methods sampling procedure, whereby the results from the QUAN strand will influence the methodology subsequently employed in the QUAL strand. The first sample will be generated through stratified random sampling where businesses will be surveyed and from these results then simple random sampling will be applied so as to investigate the issues that have benefited from CSR-related activities in Kenya. The first sample will consist of 30 companies randomly selected from: The Nairobi Stock Exchange; Foreign internationals companies operating in Kenya; and Medium-sized companies not listed on the NSE. The second sample will comprise of 20 issues that have benefited from CSR-related activities and the size of this sample will be inclusive of institutions, individuals or group of individuals, the environment and other local causes. iii) Data Collection This will be done in 2 stages as the quantitative data collection will build on the qualitative one. Quantitative data on the factors that drive and affect CSR performance by businesses will be through a cross-sectional survey using: Close-ended Online Questionnaires Advantages are: There is greater flexibility when displaying the questions in mind e.g. through check boxes, pull down menus; It allows a quicker response from the participants; Its cheaper to administer due to the absence of costs of purchasing paper, printing and postage; There is no prior arrangement to be done; They avoid any embarrassment to the respondents; There is no bias from the researcher; Reduction in the time needed for analysis as the data is collected in a central database; and Its easier to correct any errors made on the questionnaire thus no need for reprinting. Disadvantages are: There is a limited response rate because some people may not have access to the internet; They assume that the respondents are literate; There are people who are not receptive to completing questionnaires online; and There is a bias as the demographic that generally responds to online questionnaire invitations are usually younger people. Structured Telephone Interviews Advantages include: Relatively cheaper and speedier than personal interviews; There is a high response rate which is also spontaneous ; Interviews can be aided where necessary; The researcher can tape the interviews; Has accessibility to a wide geographical area; and Has more anonymity than personal interviews. Disadvantages include: The participants can terminate the interview at any time they want; Questionnaire will be required so as to guide the researcher on what to ask; There is the inevitability of repeat calls; Respondents have very little time to think; The researcher must have phone etiquette; The questions presented must be straightforward; Non-verbal cues cannot be read (visual aids cannot be used); The interviews have to be short so as to avoid irritation; and There is the danger of contacting obsolete telephone numbers while omitting unlisted ones. While qualitative data on the contributions to the local issues will be collected through: Document Review The advantages include: The information contained the documents can be verified independently; The review process can be done independently without relying on other sources extensively; and Its cheaper than other data collection methods. The disadvantages include: The information uncovered may not be in line with the requirements of the research study; The documents may be difficult to locate obtain; The information may not be available for public viewing; The documents may be located in a distant archive thus requiring the researcher to travel; It can be a time-sensitive process; and The researcher does not have control over the quality of data unearthed and thus relies on the information provided in the documents so as to assess the reliability of the sources. Open-ended/in-depth interviews Advantages are: They provide more detailed information than the other methods; and Information is collected in a more relaxed atmosphere thus interviewees are more open. Disadvantages of this method are: The respondents may be biased in order to prove a point; These interviews are time-sensitive due to transcription and analysis of this data; and They produce results that are not easily generalized due to the small samples chosen. Audiovisual materials Some advantages of this type of data collection are: Its easier for people to relate to images; They provide a gateway for participants to share their perceptions; and They provide extensive data on real-life situations. Disadvantages include: Due to the amount of extensive data collected, they are difficult to analyse; and Data collected could be easily influenced by the researched thus theres bias. iv) Data Analysis Research Question Data Source Analysis Plan What are the main drivers of CSR in Kenya? Books, dissertations, periodicals, journals research reports Content/ document analysis of the identified paper-based sources. How many companies in Kenya practice CSR? Company websites, annual reports, periodicals journals Web content analysis of the relevant company websites. Document analysis of the relevant company-related documents. How many of these companies are listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange? Nairobi Stock Exchange website Web content analysis of the NSE website. Does the Kenyan government participate in CSR-related activities? Government reports publications Content/ document analysis the accessible and relevant government sources. Are there any state policies or laws that regulate or steer CSR in Kenya? Government statutes Document analysis of government statutes dealing with CSR in Kenya. What are the various ways in CSR is practised in Kenya? Questionnaires, books, journals, research reports conference reports. Use of constant comparison (grounded theory) to analyse questions. Document analysis of the obtained documents. Use of SPSS to collate responses to the questionnaires issued. What are the critical success factors that have led to implementation of successful CSR projects in Kenya? Periodicals, dissertations, journals, books, research papers Document analysis of the books, journals, periodicals, dissertations and research papers unearthed during the research. How have local issues benefited from CSR-related activities? Interviews, company websites, questionnaires, journals, periodicals Document analysis of journals, periodicals. SPSS analysis of the interviews questionnaires issued. Web content analysis of the various companies identified. Are the gains substantial and/or should more be done? Interviews, questionnaires, research papers conference reports. Document analysis SPSS analysis Therefore, due to the mixed methods research design formulated, the research will undergo the following 5 stages in order to fully answer the research questions posed: Data Reduction It will involve the use of memoing, descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. Data Display This will be done through charts, graphs and tables. Data Consolidation Both sets of data will be combined to create new ones. Data Comparison Comparison of data from the quantitative the qualitative data sources will then be done. Data Integration Lastly, integration of both types of data into one whole will reveal the final picture. v) Assumptions The following will be made in relation to this study: That respondents will answer the questionnaires truthfully; That the samples represent the population; and The instruments used have validity and are measuring the desired constructs. 8. SIGNIFICANCE This research study is important as it will examine deeper an area that has not been fully explored by previous scholars while paying homage to them. This is due to the fact that CSR is an ever-growing phenomenon that Kenya as a developing country needs to improve on so as to catch up to its developed counterparts. This study is important to the businesses operating in Kenya as it will enable them to gauge themselves and identify areas of improvement at the same time. 9. LIMITATIONS DELIMITATIONS Limitations The study will be limited by time constraints because of the length of time provided for completing the research. It will also be limited by the number of businesses, institutions willing to participate in the study. Delimitations This study will be delimited to companies, institutions operating in Kenya that have participated in CSR-related activities in the last 10 years. 10. ETHICAL ISSUES The following ethical issues will be taken into consideration during this study: Informed consent and the participants understanding of their rights. These consents will be both written and oral in nature; Confidentiality of any information collected from the participants; and Anonymity of the interviewees before, during and after the interviews. 11. REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY ALKathiri, N.S. (2010) Collecting Qualitative Data [Online] http://www.slideshare.net/highness85/collecting-qualitative-data [Accessed on 22nd November 2010] Amaratunga, D.; Baldry, D.; Sarshar, M.; and Newton, R. (2002) Quantitative and Qualitative research in the built environment, Work Study, Vol. 51(1), pp.17-31 Baker, M. (2010) The Business in Society, Corporate Social Responsibility What Does It Mean? [Online] http://www.businessrespect.net/definition.php [Accessed on 21st November 2010] Boyce, C.; and Neale, P. (2006) Conducting In-depth Interviews: A Guide for Designing and Conducting In-depth Interviews for Evaluation Input in Monitoring and Evaluation 2, Watertown, MA: Pathfinder International, pp. 1-12 Business in the Community (2010) The CR Academy [Online] http://www.bitc.org.uk/cr_academy/index.html [Accessed on 22nd November] Chanimal (2004) Quantitative Research Considerations [Online] http://www.chanimal.com/html/quantitative_research.html [Accessed on 19th November 2010] Clarke, R.J. (2005) Research Models and Methodologies, HDR Seminar Series, Faculty of Commerce (Spring Session) Crane, A. (2008) Corporate Social Responsibility in developing countries in The Oxford handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, Oxford University Press, pp.480-484 Creswell, J. (2009) The Selection of a Research Design in Research Design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (ed.), Newbury Park, Cal.: Sage Publications, pp. 3-21 Creswell, J. (2009) Research Questions and Hypotheses in Research Design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (ed.), Newbury Park, Cal.: Sage Publications, pp. 129-143 Creswell, J. (2009) Collecting Data in Mixed Methods Research in Research Design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (ed.), Newbury Park, Cal.: Sage Publications, pp. 110-127 Dobers, P.; and Halme, M. (2009) Editorial Corporate Social Responsibility and developing countries, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Vol. 16, Wiley InterScience, pp. 237-249 Driscoll, D.; Yeboah, A.A; Salib, P.; and Rupert, D. (2007) Merging Qualitative and Quantitative Data in Mixed Methods Research: How to and Why not, Journal of Ecological and Environmental Anthropology, Vol. 3 (1), pp. 19-28 East African Breweries Ltd. [Online] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Breweries [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Equity Bank [Online] http://www.equitybank.co.ke/about.php?subcat=9 [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Fairbrass, J.; ORiordan, L. and Mirza, H (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility: Differing Definitions and Practices?'[Online] http://www.crrconference.org/downloads/fairbrass.pdf [accessed 25th November 2010] Family Health International (nd.), Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collectors Field Guide Federation of Kenya Employers [Online] http://fke-kenya.org/download/hivaidsworkplace.pdf [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Frankenthal, P. (2001) Corporate Social Responsibility- a PR invention? in Corporate Communication, An International Journal, Vol. 6(1) PP.18-23 Gathii, J.T. (2008) Kenya: What does CSR really mean?, Business Daily Nairobi, 6 May 2008; http://allafrica.com/stories/200805061150.html [Accessed 25th November 2010] Imani Development (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility in Sub-Saharan Africa Built In or Bolted On? A Survey on Promoting and Hindering Factors (Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft fà ¼r Technische Zusammenarbeit [GTZ] GmbH/BMZ/British High Commission SouthAfrica) Intex Construction Ltd. [Online] http://www.intexafrica.com/howwedobusiness.htm [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Kenya Association of Manufacturers [Online] http://www.kam.co.ke/?itemId=17newsId=265 [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Kenya Private Sector Alliance [Online] http://aquaya.org/wp-content/uploads/Kevit_Desai.pdf [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Kivuitu, M.; Yambayamba, K.; and Fox, T. (2005)How can Corporate Responsibility Deliver in Africa? Insights from Kenya and Zambia, Perspectives on Corporate Responsibility for Environment and Development, Issue 3, pp.1-5 Klins, U,; Niekerk, J. and Smit, A. (2010) Africa in The World Guide to CSR: A Country-by- Country Analysis of Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility, Sheffield, Greenleaf Publishing Limited Little, A. (2003) The Business Case for Corporate Responsibility [Online] http://www.bitc.org.uk/resources/publications/cr_business_case.html [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Mullerat, R. And Brennan, D. (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy in Corporate Social Responsibility: the Corporate Governance of the 21st century, Kluwer Law International pp.79-80 Muthuri, J.; and Gilbert, V. (2010) An Institutional Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility in Kenya, Journal of Business Ethics, Springer (August) Neill, J. (2007) Qualitative versus Quantitative Research: Key Points in a Classic Debate [Online] http://wilderdom.com/research/QualitativeVersusQuantitativeResearch.html [Accessed on 19th November 2010] OHiggin, E. (2005) Ireland: Bridging the Atlantic in Habisch, A and Jonker,J. (ed.) Corporate Social Responsibility, Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag Onwuegbuzie, A.; and Leech, N. (2006) Linking Research Questions to Mixed Methods Data Analysis Procedures, The Qualitative Report, Vol. 11 (3), pp. 474-498 Ponnu, C.H.; and Okoth, M.O.A. (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure in Kenya: The Nairobi Stock Exchange, African Journal of Business Management, Vol.3 (10), pp.601-608 Price, T. (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholders in Sustainable Risk Management, Faculty of Advanced Technology, University of Glamorgan Ruggie, J. (2003) The New World of Corporate Social Responsibility [Online] http://www.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/CSRI/publications/workingpaper_10_kytle_ruggie.pdf [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Safaricom Ltd. [Online] http://www.safaricom.co.ke/index.php?id=388 [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Teddlie, C.; and Yu, F. (2007) Mixed Methods Sampling: A Typology with Examples, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Vol. 1(1), Newbury Park, Cal.: Sage Publications, pp.77-100 Ufadhili Trust (2004) Corporate Social Responsibility and Development in Kenya, Ufadhili; Nairobi Unilever Tea Kenya Ltd. [Online] http://www.eastafricancsrawards.com/downloads/shortlisted/SC_Unilever%20Kenya%20HIVAid.pdf [Accessed on 20th November 2010] Visser, W.; Matten, D.; Pohl, M.; and Tolhurst, N. (2010) Corporate Social Responsibility in developing countries in The A to Z of Corporate Social Responsibility Visser, W.; McIntosh, M,; and Middleton, C. (2006) Lessons from the past: Paths to the future in Corporate Citizenship in Africa, Sheffield, Greenleaf Publishing Limited Welford, R. (2004) Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe and Asia: Critical Elements and Best Practice, Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Issue 13 Welford, R. (2005) Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe, North America and Asia, Journal of Corporate Citizenship, Issue 17 Winston, B., and Ryan, B. (2008) Servant Leadership as a Humane Orientation: Using the GLOBE Study Construct of Humane Orientation to Show that Servant Leadership is More Global than Western, International Journal of Leadership Studies 3.2: 212-222. World Bank Institute Education Group (2007) Document Review in Needs Assessment Knowledge Base, World Bank Organisation [Online] http://siteresources.worldbank.org/WBI/Resources/213798-1194538727144/11Final-Document_Review.pdf [Accessed on 21st November 2010] World Bank Institute (2003) CSR Launch in Kenya in CSR Update, Vol.1 (2), pp.1-8 12. APPENDICES C:UsersLynResearch Methodsbusiness in society diag..gif Appendix 1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE QUESTION YES NO N/A COMMENTS Does your organisation have a CSR structure? Have targets been set? Who has overall responsibility for CSR in your organisation? Does your organisation report on CSR? Has your organisation undertaken any type of activity that has aided the community or protected the environment? Has management received training on CSR issues? Has your organisation tried to reduce its environmental impact in terms of: a) Pollution Prevention? b) Waste minimisation recycling? c) Protection of the natural environment? Does your organisation supply clear accurate environmental information on its activities to the local community? Does your organisation have open dialogue with

Homeschool vs. Public School Essay

Homeschooling has been a debated issue for years. It’s been disputed as to whether homeschooling is more beneficial to a student than attending public school. Although there is some advantages in homeschooling a student, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages and are too detrimental to the student. Homeschooling hinders a students’ social development by allowing them to escape from the distractions and pressures of society. Taking students out of public schools only isolates them from society and their peers. Allowing a child to learn at home, lets them create their own schedule. By establishing a personal agenda, the student gets many perks. They are allowed to sleep later and have more free time. In all, they’ll waste less time because school is all about them. They learn things at their speed and can concentrate on their educational weaknesses. Students can get more individual attention from their parents, which can provide greater challenges. And without the crowded schools, the student can have a reduced amount of distractions and avoid peer pressure due to the lack of peer interaction. Although these are all great benefits of homeschooling, they also can be detrimental to the students’ growth as an adult. Without a structural environment that a public school provides, students don’t learn how to handle deadlines and rules. This really can hurt these students later in life, especially in the business world. Students need to learn how to listen to authority figures, besides their parents. They need to be able to follow someone else’s guidelines and work under pressure. Due to the lack of deadlines and stress in their homeschool environment, students have less practice in handling pressure. This makes students that attended public schools more attractive to businesses. And due to the lack of interaction with their peers, homeschooled students have fewer social skills and less practice with teamwork, which definitely disables them in the workforce. They aren’t used to the distractions that kids that were forced to learn in crowded high schools had to deal with. They never had to cope with peer pressure or temptations. So if they are persuaded or enticed  later in their adult life, they won’t know how to handle the situation and react maturely. Even though homeschooled kids seem to have more free time, they don’t have as many activities to fill up their time. This disrupts their ability to manage time and learn to work under pressure with deadlines and time limits. With everything that homeschooled kids don’t get to live out, they are deprived of experiences that will better prepare them for the workforce or higher levels of education. Homeschooling really deprives students of acknowledging all the different opinions and options the real world can offer. By only encountering the opinions of ones’ parents, a student gets a limited amount of knowledge and varied ideas. They just become clones of their parents. It’s noticeably certain that each generation gets more intelligent as time progresses. My parents are amazed at what I learned in high school, especially in my advanced classes, because they didn’t learn any of what I had until college. And although homeschooled students can benefit from a more fitted education and concentrate on their own needs, their curriculum can become too narrowed, limiting all that they could obtain. In all, by limiting the knowledge of a student to only what their parents know, how could society ever grow and develop? A student needs to learn in an environment that will adequately prepare them for the ever-growing society and competitive work field. Along with the elimination of peer interaction, homeschooled students are isolated from pluralistic society. Once they escape the secluded environment of their home, they aren’t prepared to enter a greatly diverse society. Their involvement with different cultures is greatly decreased due to their lack of availability to interact with students of different backgrounds on a daily basis. Homeschooling doesn’t develop a students’ sense of community. Without any reason, or even any chance, to communicate with different types of people, homeschooled students are at a lose compared to those who attend public schools. A persons’ social development expands during high school when one is repeatedly surrounded by different kinds of people with different opinions, ideas, and backgrounds. Homeschooled students are not prepared for a culturally diverse society, so when shoved into the workforce  or higher levels of education, they are culturally shocked that everyone isn’t like them. This is yet another advantage students have that attend public schools. They are that much more ahead. All things considered, homeschooling does have some advantages to teaching and helping a student grow educationally. But it doesn’t help the student grow socially or even personally for that matter. They will fall into problems in their adult lives. They won’t be able to be as socially acceptable as someone who has faced problems and pressures of our economy already. Homeschooling doesn’t allow students to be as prepared as others for the distractions and stresses of society. It doesn’t adequately prepare students for successful futures.

Marketing Mix Extended on Kfc Essay

KFC History – Colonel Sanders Colonel Harland Sanders, founder of the original Kentucky Fried Chicken, was born on September 9, 1890. When he was six, his father died and his mother was forced to go to work while young Sanders took care of his three year old brother and baby sister. This meant he had to do much of the family cooking. By the time he was seven, Harland Sanders was a master of a range of regional dishes. After a series of jobs, in the mid 1930s at the age of forty, Colonel Sanders bought a service station, motel and cafe at Corbin, a town in Kentucky about 25 miles from the Tennessee border. He began serving meals to travelers on the dining table in the living quarters of his service station because he did not have a restaurant. It is here that Sanders began experimenting with different seasonings to flavor his chicken which travelers loved and for which he soon became famous. He then moved across the street to a motel and restaurant, which seated 142 people. During the next nine years he developed his secret recipe of 11 herbs and spices and the basic cooking technique which is still used today. Sander’s fame grew. Governor Ruby Laffoon made him a Kentucky Colonel in 1935 in recognition of his contributions to the state’s cuisine. And in 1939, his establishment was first listed in Duncan Hines’ â€Å"Adventures in Good Eating†. A new interstate highway carried traffic past the town, which soon had a devastating affect on his business. He sold up and travelled the United States by car, cooking chicken for restaurant owners and their employees. If the reaction was favorable Sanders entered into a handshake agreement on a deal which stipulated a payment to him of a nickel for each chicken the restaurant sold. By 1964, from that humble beginning, Colonel Harland Sanders had 600 franchise outlets for his chicken across the United States and Canada. Later that year Colonel Sanders sold his interest in the United States operations for $2 million. The 65-year-old gentleman had started a worldwide empire using his $105 social security cheque. Sadly, Colonel Harland Sanders passed away on December 16th, 1980 aged 90. Every day, nearly eight million customers are served around the world. KFC’s menu includes Original Recipe ® chicken — made with the same great taste Colonel Harland Sanders created more than a half-century ago. Customers around the globe also enjoy more than 300 other products — from a Chunky Chicken Pot Pie in the United States to a salmon sandwich in Japan. There are over 14,000 KFC outlets in 105 countries and territories around the world. KFC is part of Yum! Brands, Inc. , which is the world’s largest restaurant system with over 32,500 KFC, A;W All-American Foodâ„ ¢,Taco Bell, Long John Silver’s and Pizza Hut restaurants in more than 100 countries and territories. KFC In Bangladesh KFC stands for high quality fast food in a popular array of complete meals to enrich the consumer’s everyday life. KFC strives to serve great tasting, â€Å"finger lickin good† chicken meals that enable the whole family to share a fun. Uninhibited and thoroughly satisfying eating experience, with same convenience and affordability of ordinary Quick Service Restaurants. Transom Foods Limited, a concern of Transom Group is the franchisee of KFC in Bangladesh. The first ever KFC restaurant has been opened in September at Gulshan, Dhaka with a seating capacity of 178 persons. In the coming days, KFC plans roll out more restaurants in Bangladesh Colonel Harland Sanders Colonel Harland Sanders, born September 9, 1890, actively began franchising his chicken business at the age of 65. Now, the KFC ® business he started has grown to be one of the largest quick service food service systems in the world. And Colonel Sanders, a quick service restaurant pioneer, has become a symbol of entrepreneurial spirit. More than a billion of the Colonel’s â€Å"finger lickin’ good† chicken dinners are served annually. And not just in North America. The Colonel’s cooking is available in more than 80 countries and territories around the world. When the Colonel was six, his father died. His mother was forced to go to work, and young Harland had to take care of his three-year-old brother and baby sister. This meant doing much of the family cooking. By the age of seven, he was a master of several regional dishes. At age 10, he got his first job working on a nearby farm for $2 a month. When he was 12, his mother remarried and he left his home near Henryville, Ind. , for a job on a farm in Greenwood, Ind. He held a series of jobs over the next few years, first as a 15-year-old streetcar conductor in New Albany, Ind. and then as a 16-year-old private, soldiering for six months in Cuba. After that he was a railroad fireman, studied law by correspondence, practiced in justice of the peace courts, sold insurance, operated an Ohio River steamboat ferry, sold tires, and operated service stations. When he was 40, the Colonel began cooking for hungry travelers who stopped at his service station in Corbin, Ky. He didn’t have a re staurant then, but served folks on his own dining table in the living quarters of his service station. As more people started coming just for food, he moved across the street to a motel and restaurant that seated 142 people. Over the next nine years, he perfected his secret blend of 11 herbs and spices and the basic cooking technique that is still used today. Sander’s fame grew. Governor Ruby Laffoon made him a Kentucky Colonel in 1935 in recognition of his contributions to the state’s cuisine. And in 1939, his establishment was first listed in Duncan Hines’ â€Å"Adventures in Good Eating. † In the early 1950s a new interstate highway was planned to bypass the town of Corbin. Seeing an end to his business, the Colonel auctioned off his operations. After paying his bills, he was reduced to living on his $105 Social Security checks. Confident of the quality of his fried chicken, the Colonel devoted himself to the chicken franchising business that he started in 1952. He traveled across the country by car from restaurant to restaurant, cooking batches of chicken for restaurant owners and their employees. If the reaction was favorable, he entered into a handshake agreement on a deal that stipulated a payment to him of a nickel for each hicken the restaurant sold. By 1964, Colonel Sanders had more than 600 franchised outlets for his chicken in the United States and Canada. That year, he sold his interest in the U. S. company for $2 million to a group of investors including John Y. Brown Jr. , who later was governor of Kentucky from 1980 to 1984. The Colonel remained a public spokesman for the company. In 1976, an independent survey ranked the Colonel as the wor ld’s second most recognizable celebrity. Under the new owners, Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation grew rapidly. It went public on March 17, 1966, and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange on January 16, 1969. More than 3,500 franchised and company-owned restaurants were in worldwide operation when Heublein Inc. acquired KFC Corporation on July 8, 1971, for $285 million. Kentucky Fried Chicken became a subsidiary of R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. (now RJR Nabisco, Inc. ), when Heublein Inc. was acquired by Reynolds in 1982. KFC was acquired in October 1986 from RJR Nabisco, Inc. by PepsiCo, Inc. , for approximately $840 million. In January 1997, PepsiCo, Inc. nnounced the spin-off of its quick service restaurants — KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut — into an independent restaurant company, Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. In May 2002, the company announced it received shareholders’ approval to change it’s corporation name to Yum! Brands, Inc. The company, which owns A&W All-American Food Restaurants, KFC, Long John Silvers, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurants, is the world’s largest restaurant company in terms of system units with nearly 32,500 in more than 100 countries and territories. Until he was fatally stricken with leukemia in 1980 at the age of 90, the Colonel traveled 250,000 miles a year visiting the KFC restaurants around the world. And it all began with a 65-year-old gentleman who used his $105 Social Security check to start a business. Original Recipe ® is Still a Secret For years, Colonel Harland Sanders carried the secret formula for his Kentucky Fried Chicken in his head and the spice mixture in his car. Today, the recipe is locked away in a safe in Louisville, Ky. Only a handful of people know that multi-million dollar recipe (and they’ve signed strict confidentiality contracts). The Colonel developed the formula back in the 1930s when he operated a roadside restaurant and motel in Corbin, Kentucky. His blend of 11 herbs and spices developed a loyal following of customers at the Sanders Court & Cafe. â€Å"I hand-mixed the spices in those days like mixing cement,† the Colonel recalled, â€Å"on a specially cleaned concrete floor on my back porch in Corbin. I used a scoop to make a tunnel in the flour and then carefully mixed in the herbs and spices. † Today, security precautions protecting the recipe would make even James Bond proud. One company blends a formulation that represents only part of the recipe. Another spice company blends the remainder. A computer processing system is used to safeguard and standardize the blending of the products, but neither company has the complete recipe. â€Å"It boggles the mind just to think of all the procedures and precautions the company takes to protect my recipe,† the Colonel said. â€Å"Especially when I think how Claudia and I used to operate. She was my packing girl, my warehouse supervisor, my delivery person — you name it. Our garage was the warehouse. â€Å"After I hit the road selling franchises for my chicken, that left Claudia behind to fill the orders for the seasoned flour mix. She’d fill the day’s orders in little paper sacks with cellophane linings and package them for shipment. Then she had to put them on a midnight train. † Little did the Colonel and Claudia dream in those days that his formula would be famous around the world. Pressure Cooker Colonel Sanders was always experimenting with food at his restaurant in Corbin, Ky. , in those early days of the 1930s. He kept adding this and that to the flour for frying chicken and came out with a pretty good-tasting product. But customers still had to wait 30 minutes for it while he fried it up in an iron skillet. That was just too long to wait, he thought. Most other restaurants serving what they called â€Å"Southern† fried chicken fried it in deep fat. That was quicker, but the taste wasn’t the same. Then the Colonel went to a demonstration of a â€Å"new-fangled gizmo† called a pressure cooker sometime in the late 1930s. During the demonstration, green beans turned out tasty and done just right in only a few minutes. This set his mind to thinking. He wondered how it might work on chicken. He bought one of the pressure cookers and made a few adjustments. After a lot of experimenting with cooking time, pressure, shortening temperature and level, Eureka! He’d found a way to fry chicken quickly, under pressure, and come out with the best chicken he’d ever tasted. Today, there are several different kinds of cookers used to make Original Recipe ® Chicken. But every one of them fries under pressure, the principle established by this now-famous Kentuckian. The Colonel’s first pressure cooker is still around. It holds a place of honor at KFC’s Restaurant Support Center in Louisville, Ky. Yum Brands, Inc. Supplier Code of Conduct YUM! Brands, Inc. (â€Å"Yum†) is committed to conducting its business in an ethical, legal and socially responsible manner. To encourage compliance with all legal requirements and ethical business practices, Yum has established this Supplier Code of Conduct (the â€Å"Code†) for Yum’s U. S. suppliers (â€Å"Suppliers†). Compliance with Laws and Regulations Suppliers are required to abide by all applicable laws, codes or regulations including, but not limited to, any local, state or federal laws regarding wages and benefits, workmen’s compensation, working hours, equal opportunity, worker and product safety. Yum also expects that Suppliers will conform their practices to the published standards for their industry. Employment Practices Working Hours ; Conditions: In compliance with applicable laws, regulations, codes and industry standards, Suppliers are expected to ensure that their employees have safe and healthy working conditions and reasonable daily and weekly work schedules. Employees should not be required to work more than the number of hours allowed for regular and overtime work periods under applicable local, state and federal law. Non-Discrimination: Suppliers should implement a policy to effectuate all applicable local and federal laws prohibiting discrimination in hiring and employment on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, age, physical disability, national origin, creed or any other basis prohibited by law. Child Labor: Suppliers should not use workers under the legal age for employment for the type of work being performed in any facility in which the Supplier is doing work for Yum. In no event should Suppliers use employees younger than 14 years of age. Forced and Indentured Labor: In accordance with applicable law, no Supplier should perform work or produce goods for Yum using labor under any form of indentured servitude, nor should threats of violence, physical punishment, confinement, or other form of physical, sexual, psychological, or verbal harassment or abuse be used as a method of discipline or control. Notification to Employees: To the extent required by law, Suppliers should establish company-wide policies implementing the standards outlined in this Code and post notices of those policies for their employees. The notices should be in all languages necessary to fully communicate the policy to its employees. Audits and Inspections Each Supplier should conduct audits and inspections to insure their compliance with this Code and applicable legal and contractual standards. In addition to any contractual rights of Yum or Unified Foodservice Purchasing Co-op, LLC (â€Å"UFPC†), the Supplier’s failure to observe the Code may subject them to disciplinary action, which could include termination of the Supplier relationship. The business relationship with Yum and UFPC is strengthened upon full and complete compliance with the Code and the Supplier’s agreements with Yum and UFPC. Application The Code is a general statement of Yum’s expectations with respect to its Suppliers. The Code should not be read in lieu of but in addition to the Supplier’s obligations as set out in any agreements between Yum or UFPC and the Supplier. In the event of a conflict between the Code and an applicable agreement, the agreement shall control. KFC Banani, KFC Gulshan, KFC Dhanmondi, KFC Mirpur , KFC Eskaton, KFC Laxmibazar, KFC New Baily Road, KFC Paltan, KFC Uttara, KFC Chittagong, KFC Cox’s Bazar. Restaurent Support Center (RSC) SE(F) – 5, Bir Uttam Mir Shawkat Ali Shorok (Gulshan Avenue), Gulshan – 1, Dhaka – 1212. Phone # 9894662 / 9894045 / 9886579 Fax # 9886222